Next Frontiers in the Investigation of Extraterrestrial Organics

Monday, December 1, 2025
8:15 A.M. Coffee, 8:45 A.M. - 12:30 P.M. Short Course (Informal lunch will be provided for all attendees)
Chen 100 Lecture Hall, Chen Neuroscience Research Building, California Institute of Technology

All interested researchers and students are invited to attend. No registration is required for the short course. Seating is limited and is available on a first come, first served basis.

Program

Talk 1 – “Meteorites, Asteroids, and Sample Science” – Dionysis Foustoukos, Carnegie Institution for Science

  • Organic detections on meteorites, asteroids including moons of planets, and samples returned to earth
  • Overview of techniques and isotopic fractionation, including stable isotopes of H-C-N and 1H – 13C NMR.
  • Discussion of processes and effects on organics on the surface and interior

Talk 2 – “Abiotic/Prebiotic Organic Synthesis” – Laurie Barge, JPL

  • Biotic, prebiotic, abiotic organic chemistry and how to conceptualize the search for biosignatures in context of different organic containing environments
  • The importance of environment / conditions on organic reactions
    • Impact of minerals (e.g., iron minerals and others) on organic reactivity
    • Organic synthesis under different conditions, e.g. role of Fe oxidation state, pH, temperature, presence of other geochemical species (phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur etc), radiation

Talk 3 – “Cycling of Organic Molecules” – Kirt Robinson, Arizona State University

  • Broad overview of: organic cycling on earth; carbon cycle, nitrogen cycle; organic reservoirs and sinks
  • Chemical kinetics and thermodynamics relating to abiotic/geological carbon and nitrogen cycles via computational simulations of geochemical environments and laboratory investigations (mainly organic chemistry) of hydrothermal fluids

Talk 4 – “Organics Detected on Spacefight Missions” – Marc Neveu, University of Maryland / NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • Detection of organics in spaceflight missions and in situ missions
    • Focus on outer solar system missions (Cassini, Dawn, Clipper) and mission concepts (Enceladus, Ceres)
  • Definition of organic biosignatures, discussion of detecting organics vs inorganics

Short Course Presentations

Speaker Affiliation Presentation
Dionysis Foustoukos Carnegie Institution for Science Meteorites, Asteroids, and Sample Science
(.pdf)
Laurie Barge JPL Abiotic/Prebiotic Organic Synthesis
(.pdf)
Kirt Robinson Arizona State University Cycling of Organic Molecules
(.pdf)
Marc Neveu University of Maryland / NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Organics Detected on Spaceflight Missions
(.pdf)