KECK INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES

     

Workshop: Digital Twins for Solar System Exploration: Enceladus - Part II

May 6 - 9, 2025
California Institute of Technology - Pasadena, CA 91125

Workshop Overview:

In the first workshop we collectively defined a Digital Exploration Twin (ET) for planetary mission formulation and execution to be: an evolving, dynamically updated, data-anchored, integrated software representation of the physical target and processes of interest, the spacecraft including instrument payload, and the concept of operations, including their error models, uncertainty quantification, and verification/validation.

The ET structure will consist of three primary interconnected workflows or graphs that are computationally linked:

  • The Experiment Graph: Includes modules for the nature experiment permitting predictions of key parameters that need to be directly measured or indirectly inferred, modules describing an instrument observing capabilities including errors, and modules describing the concept of operations (ConOps). This graph could include nested digital twins that represent key physics, make predictions of key parameters that can be inferred from the proposed mission. Other components of this graph would encapsulate the ConOps including orbital parameters.
  • The Accountant Graph: Keeps track of resource consumption (e.g., onboard data storage, downlink requirements, computational requirements, cost, mass, etc.)
  • The Adjudicator Graph: In some cases, this graph would encapsulate the evaluation of whether science objectives are being met and in other cases would search for optimal design choices. This graph is likely the most important, impactful, and computationally taxing component of the ET. As the ET develops, the Adjudicator Graph will require more granular and complex connections to the other two graphs as it serves to orchestrate the exploration of the mission formulation solution space.

The objectives for this second workshop are:

  • Review and (re)evaluate the Digital Exploration Twin prototype constructed between workshops and summarize the challenges faced
  • Determine the ranges of abstractions needed for different ET components and the appropriate flavors of the adjudicator graph for the ET
  • Identify what would be needed to generalize the ET beyond the Enceladus example
  • Establish recommendations on using ETs for planetary exploration for our study team, for the broader community, and for agencies such as NASA
  • Strategize funding avenues to support continued ET development
  • Write the final report


Tuesday, May 6, 2025
Keck Center - Think Tank, Room 155

Time
Event
Speaker
8:15 - 8:45 Coffee and Refreshments
8:45 - 9:00 Registration

 

9:00 - 10:00

Workshop Logistics and Introduction to KISS

Participant Introductions

Harriet Brettle
10:00 - 10:30 Break
10:30 - 11:20

Study vision and goals for the workshop

- Reaffirming our Digital Twin Framework

Krista Soderlund
11:20 - 11:30 Intro to Breakout Sessions Harriet Brettle and Study Leads
11:30 - 12:30

Breakout Session - Revisit Sub Groups 1-3

1. Plume provenance - Karl Mitchell

2. Nutrient budget focused on Ocean Density - Steven Vance

3. Thermal budget focused on Ice Shell Thickness - Matthew Siegler/Daniel Abdulah

All
12:30 - 2:00 Buffet Lunch at the Athenaeum
2:00 - 2:30

Study Sub-group Updates (The Mission Simulator) - summary of work between workshops

1. Plume provenance - Karl Mitchell

2. Nutrient budget focused on Ocean Density - Steven Vance

3. Thermal budget focused on Ice Shell Thickness - Matthew Siegler/Daniel Abdulah

Subgroup leads

2:30 - 3:30 Plenary Discussion: The Accountant and the Adjudicator (Generic) - definition, inputs, and examples Mark Simons
3:30 - 4:00 Break
4:00 - 5:15

Breakout Session 2

4. Instruments Revisit - Gregor Steinbruegge

5. Implementation Revisit - MIchael Aivazis

A. ET Components

All
5:15 - 5:45

Study Sub-group Updates (The Mission Simulator) - summary of work between workshops including challenges faced

4. Instruments - Gregor Steinbruegge

5. Implementation - Michael Aivazis

A. ET Components

Subgroup leads
5:45 - 6:00 Plan for Day 2 Alphan Altinok
6:00 Reunion Dinner at the Keck Center

Wednesday, May 7, 2025 - Keck Center - Think Tank, Room 155

Time
Event
Speaker
8:00 - 8:30 Institute Opens - FREE THINK TIME
8:30 - 9:00 Coffee and Refreshments at Keck Center
9:00 - 9:15 Logistics and Team Lead Goals for the Day

Harriet Brettle and Study Leads

9:15 - 10:30

Breakout Session- Report Session Round 1

- Review drafting and current status

- Identify gaps and parts to update

- Writing sprint

All
10:30 - 11:00 Break
11:00 - 12:00

Adjudicator Part 1 (Data sufficiency) Breakout Groups - map out how the adjudicator will decide if the following objective is met

- Thermal data

- Nutrient data

- Provenance data

All

12:00 - 1:30 Group Photo and Informal Lunch at the Keck Center
1:30 - 2:15 Report out from Adjudicator Part 1 breakout groups All
2:15 - 3:00

Plenary Discussion: Review and discuss updates to the Exploration Twin framework from the morning writing session

ET framework writing group (G7)

3:00 - 3:15 Quick break
3:15 - 4:15

ET Breakout Groups - how does the ET change in Phase E?

All
4:15 - 4:30

Pack up and move to Lecture

All
4:30 - 5:00

Lecture Reception (Sharp Lecture Hall)

All
5:00 - 6:00

Guest Lecture - What Makes a Model a Digital Twin? An Atmospheric Scienc-based Perspective (Sharp Lecture Hall)

Dev Niyogi
6:00 - 7:30 Dinner on your own

Thursday, May 8, 2025 - Keck Center - Think Tank, Room 155

Time
Event
Speaker
8:00 - 8:30 Institute Opens - FREE THINK TIME
8:30 - 9:00 Coffee and Refreshments at Keck Center
9:00 - 9:15 Logistics and Team Lead Goals for the Day

Harriet Brettle and Study Leads

9:15 - 9:45 Group Pulse:"Taking Away" & "Want to Accomplish Yet" Harriet Brettle
9:45 - 10:30 Plenary Discussion: Final Report Status Update and Review Krista Soderlund
10:30 - 11:00 Break
11:00 - 11:45 Report out from Moon-Mars-Earth breakout groups All
11:45 - 12:30 Report Writing Sprint Round 2- address relatively empty sections All
12:30 - 2:00  Lunch on your own
2:00 - 2:30

Lightning Talks:

- Lessons learnt from Europa Clipper Phase A

- UPdate of DT graphics

- Digital Twin for Endurance

- Mars weather Digital Twin

- Value Proposition of ET beyond an integrate collection of traditional OSSEs

Steven Vance

Eitan Rapaport

Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay

Manmeet Singh

Gregor Steinbruegge

2:30 - 3:30 Breakout Session: Specific Next Steps All
3:30 - 4:00 Report out from breakout groups All
4:00 - 4:30 Break
4:30 - 5:15

Plenary Session: Workshop Findings and Recommendations

All
5:15 - 6:00 Plenary Sesion: Importance of Illustrations - KISS Gallery All
6:00 Closing Dinner at the Athenaeum

Friday, May 9, 2025 - Keck Center - Think Tank, Room 155

Time
Event
Speaker
8:00 - 8:30 Institute Opens - FREE THINK TIME
8:30 - 9:00 Coffee and Refreshments at Keck Center
9:00 - 9:05 Logistics and Team Lead Goals for the Day

Harriet Brettle and Study Leads

9:05 - 9:30 Key Findings

All

9:30 - 10:30

Small Group Time:

Key Findings

Key Recommendations

Next Steps: small/medium/large

Figures

All

10:30 - 11:00 Break
11:00 - 12:00

Report Review and timeline to completion

Study Leads

12:00 - 12:30

Workshop Highlights & Summary

Harriet Brettle

12:30 - 1:30  Informal Lunch in the Keck Center Courtyard

Workshop Participants:

  • Michael Aivazis - ParaSim, INC
  • Alphan Altinok - JPL
  • Amirhossein (Amir) Bagheri - Caltech
  • Saptarshi Bandyopadhyay - JPL
  • Pau Batlle - Caltech
  • Andreas (Andi) Benedikter - German Aerospace Center
  • Alexander Berne - Caltech
  • Diana Blaney - JPL
  • Amy Braverman - JPL
  • Lucas Fifer - University of Washington
  • Peter Higgins - Harvard University
  • Terry Hill - NASA Headquarters
  • James Keane - JPL
  • Erin Leonard - JPL
  • Colin Meyer - Dartmouth College
  • Karl Mitchell - JPL
  • Dev Niyogi - University of Texas at Austin
  • Houman Owhadi - Caltech
  • Eitan Rapaport - Caltech
  • Matthew (Mat) Siegler - University of Hawai'i
  • Mark Simons - Caltech
  • Manmeet Singh -- University of Texas at Austin
  • Krista Soderlund - University of Texas at Austin
  • Gregor Steinbruegge - JPL
  • Andrew Thompson - Caltech
  • Steven Vance - JPL

Lodging for out-of-town attendees

There are a number of hotels that are close to the Caltech campus where we have a negotiated rate. (Please note that this negotiated rate does not guarantee you the lowest rate as there may be internet specials or AAA rates that may be better.)

Please note that with enough notice, you can reserve rooms for attendees at the Athenaeum, which has been recognized as a Platinum Club of America and is conveniently located on the Caltech Campus. Contact Janet Seid if you would like to check the availability of this option.


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For information on arriving to the Keck Center, visit our Maps & Directions page.


Parking (for Visitors and for JPL Personnel)

For Visitors: From the Arroyo Parkway, turn right (east) on Del Mar Avenue. Proceed approximately one and a quarter miles. The Caltech campus will be on your right. Turn right (south) onto Wilson Avenue. Turn right into the North Wilson Structure and park in an unmarked spot. Buy a parking permit from the kiosk located inside the North Wilson Structure or request one ahead of time from KISS.

For JPL Personnel: JPLers may use their JPL hang tag for parking or request a special parking hangtag from the JPL parking office. Employees who do not have on-Lab parking privileges can obtain a hang tag created for this purpose from JPL parking coordinator Robert Kennedy (818-354-4586, Building 310-108B, 9/80 schedule). Please park in an unmarked spot in the North Wilson Structure located on Wilson Avenue.


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